Karakteristik Ketebalan Makula Sentral Sebelum dan Sesudah Injeksi Intravitreal Bevacizumab di RSKM Padang Eye Center Periode Januari 2018 – Januari 2019

Haves Ashan

Abstract


Latar belakang: Edema makula merupakan penyebab umum terjadinya penurunan tajam penglihatan. Akumulasi cairan di dalam retina dan peningkatan ketebalan retina menyebabkan rusaknya blood retinal barrier. Injeksi intravitreal anti-VEGF (bevacizumab) bertujuan untuk mengurangi aktivitas VEGF, dimana oklusi vena pada retina (Retinal Vein Occlusion/ RVO) menginduksi peningkatan kadar VEGF yang menyebabkan peningkatan permeabilitas vaskular dan menimbulkan edema makula. Tujuan: Mengetahui ketebalan makula sentral sebelum dan sesudah injeksi intravitreal bevacizumab pada pasien oklusi vena retina sentral dan oklusi vena retina cabang melalui pengamatan hasil pemeriksaan OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif berdasarkan hasil penelusuran rekam medis terhadap 8 pasien RVO di RSKM Padang Eye Center periode Januari 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2020. Hasil: Subyek penelitian sebanyak 8 orang (8 mata) terdiri dari 2 laki-laki (25,0%) dan 6 perempuan (75,0%). Rentang usia berkisar antara 41-80 tahun. Ketebalan makula sentral saat awal didapatkan mayoritas > 300 µm yaitu sebanyak 7 orang (87,5%), sedangkan ≤ 300 µm sebanyak 1 orang (12,5%). Satu bulan pasca injeksi didapatkan mayoritas ketebalan makula sentral ≤ 300 µm sebanyak 5 orang (62,5%), sedangkan    > 300 µm yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (37,5%). semua pasien mengalami penurunan ketebalan makula sentral yaitu sebanyak 8 subjek (100%). Kesimpulan: Semua pasien mengalami penurunan ketebalan makula sentral 1 bulan pasca injeksi intravitreal bevacizumab

Keywords


Edem Makula, OCT, Oklusi Vena Retina, RVO.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v2i2.451

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