EFEKTIVITAS FLEP POSISI KORONAL DENGAN DAN TANPA ACELLULAR DERMAL MATRIX ALLOGRAFT PADA RESESI GINGIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33854/JBDjbd.52Kata Kunci:
Resesi Gingiva, Flep Posisi Koronal, Acellular Dermal Matrix AllografAbstrak
Resesi gingiva adalah terbukanya akar gigi akibat pergeseran posisi margin gingiva ke apikal dari cemento enamel junction. Salah satu perawatan resesi gingiva adalah flep posisi koronal (FPK) yang dapat dilakukan dengan dan tanpa acellular dermal matrix allograft (ADMA). Acellular dermal matrix allograft merupakan jaringan kulit yang diambil dari individu lain yang diproses khusus sehingga sel-sel dermal terangkat dengan tetap mempertahankan matriks kolagen regeneratif. Kandungan utama ADMA terdiri dari kolagen, elastin, proteoglikan dan pembuluh darah yang berguna mengarahkan regenerasi dan reparasi jaringan periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas flep posisi koronal dengan dan tanpa acellular dermal matrix allograft pada perawatan resesi gingiva dilihat dari parameter gingival thickness (GT) yang dinilai dari dua daerah yaitu ketebalan gingiva keratin (GT1) dan ketebalan mukosa alveolar (GT2). Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 20 kasus resesi gingiva dengan melihat pengukuran GT1 dan GT2 dilakukan sebelum dan 3 bulan sesudah operasi. Hasil analisis statistik unpaired t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan GT1 dan GT2 yang bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah flep posisi koronal dengan ADMA lebih efektif meningkatan GT1 dan GT2 dibandingkan tanpa ADMA.Referensi
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