EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN BOOKLET DAN FLIP CHART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR OHI-S SISWA SD AL-IKHLASIAH MEDAN

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820

Keywords:

Booklet, Dental Health Education, Flip Chart, Oral and Dental Health, OHI-S Scores

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental cleaning habits can lead to plaque accumulation. One of the ways to remove plaque is by brushing your teeth. The plaque will appear within one to two days if there are no oral hygiene measures. The lack of motivation on children in maintaining dental hygiene is caused by various factors such as knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental health. Health education for children is usually carried out through preventive and promotive efforts, one of which is Dental Health Education (DHE) as a form of health education. Booklet and flip chart media are usually used in giving health information because they are effective, easier in making, and can be carried everywhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of DHE using the booklet and flip chart media to reduce the OHI-S scores before, a week, and a month after counseling is being given. Methods: This study is true experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling using random sampling method and were statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean score of OHI-S between the booklet and flipchart groups before, after a week, and after a month (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: DHE using flipchart media is more effective in reducing children's OHI-S scores rather than a booklet

Author Biographies

Siska ella natassa, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Pencegahan/Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat

Darmayanti Siregar, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Pencegahan/Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf [Internet]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018. p. 198. Available from : http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

Bany ZU, Sunnati, Darman W. Perbandingan Efektifitas Penyuluhan Metode Ceramah dan Demonstrasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa SD. Cakradonya Dent J. 2014;6(1):661–6.

Pantow CB, Warouw SM, Gunawan PN. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Cara Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Indeks Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Sd Inpres Lapangan. e-GIGI. 2014;2(2).

Andriany P, Novita CF, Aqmaliya S. Perbandingan Efektifitas Media Penyuluhan Poster Dan Kartun Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan kesehatan Mulut Dan Gigi. [Jds] J Syiah Kuala Dent Soc. 2016;1(1):65–72.

Amelia Nurfalah, Emma Yuniarrahmah DAP. Efektivitas Metode Peragaan Dan Metode Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Penyikatan Gigi Pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun Di Sdn Keraton 7 Martapura. J Kedokt Gigi. 2014;II(2):40.

Bagaray FEK, Wowor VNS, Mintjelungan CN. Perbedaan efektivitas DHE dengan media booklet dan media flip chart terhadap

peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 126 Manado. e-GIGI. 2016;4(2).

Hamdalah A. Efektivitas Media Cerita Bergambar dan Ular Tangga dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa SDN 2 Patrang Kabupaten Jember. J Promkes [Internet]. 2013;1(2):118–23. Available from: the research of Department of Health, Indonesia, stated that the prevalence of caries in children is still quite high, at 85%25. The objective is to analyze the difference of effectiveness between

Yandi S, Batura I, Mahata E, Anggraini E. Oral hygiene index-simplified sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan menyikat gigi menggunakan media power point dan media flip chart. 2020;4(2):141–5.

Rusmiati R, Marlia L. Pengembangan Booklet Dan Video Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dalam Menurunkan Derajat Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Anak Kelas V Sd. J Bahana Kesehat Masy (Bahana J Public Heal. 2019;3(1):35–42.

Al-Qahtani SM, Razak PA, Khan. Knowledge and Practice of Preventive Measures for Oral Health Care among Male Intermediate Schoolchildren in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Environ.Res.Public Health.Int J.

;17:703

Sing N, et al. Impact Evaluation of Two Methods of Dental Health Education Among Children of a Primary School in Rural India.

Medical Journal. 2016; 9(1): 66-71.

Rachmawati WC. Promosi Kesehatan danIlmu Perilaku. Wineka Media. 2019: 22-4.

Nurhidayat O, Tunggul P, Wahyono B. Perbandingan Media Power Point dengan Fip Chart dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Public Health Unnes J. 2012;1:32-5.

Fatmasari D, Purba A, Salikun. Media permainan tebak gambar efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan tindakan menyikat gigi dibandingkan media booklet.Jurnal kesehatan gigi. 2019;6:76-8.

Yanti GN, Alamsyah RM, Natassa SE. Effectiveness of dental health education using cartoons video showing method on knowledge and oral hygiene of deaf children in Yayasan Karya Murni Medan. IJADS 2017;3(2):86-90

Downloads

Published

2022-01-04

Issue

Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021

Section

Research

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).