HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK STUNTING

Vivi Sari, Delmi Sulastri

Abstract


Introduction: Stunting remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia, a nation that ranks second among Southeast Asian countries with the highest stunting rates. This condition is further compounded by the prevalence of dental and oral health issues, which can exacerbate malnutrition, particularly among individuals with stunting. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the published literature related to the relationship between dental and oral health and the incidence of dental caries in stunted children.Method: Articles were obtained from PubMed and ScienceDirect databases.Searches for scientific articles published in the last 10 years were conducted using the PRISMA guidelines, filtered by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The search results yielded five articles discussing the relationship between stunting and dental and oral health in toddlers. Conclusion: This study indicates a correlation between dental and oral health parameters and the nutritional status of children suffering from stunting. The observed changes in saliva parameters, including decreased flow rate and increased pH, have been implicated as potential risk factors for dental caries and other oral health complications. These alterations in saliva composition may consequently affect the bioavailability of nutrients entering the body, thereby impacting overall health and development

Keywords


dental and oral health, malnutrition, stunting

References


Fasya S. Tinjauan Literatur: Hubungan Stunting terhadap Keparahan Karies Gigi Sulung dan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Syntax Admiration. 2024;5(6):2099–105.

World Health Organization. Malnutrition. https://www.who.int/health-topics/malnutrition#tab=tab_2. 2024.

Lutfi A, Flora R, Idris H, Zulkarnain M. Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi. 2021 Sep 18;10(2):426.

Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Asyilla Luqluwan Salsabilla, Irene Salim. The correlation between oral health and stunting in children: A literature review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews. 2024 Jan 30;21(1):489–93.

Abdat M. Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Stunting Pada Balita Dipengaruhi Kesehatan Gigi Geliginya. Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society. 2019;4(2):33–8.

Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D, Neufeld LM. A Review of Child Stunting Determinants in Indonesia. Matern Child Nutr. 2018 Oct 1;14(4):1–10.

Diyanata D, Endah Yani RW, Sulistiyani S. Perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak stunting usia 36-60 bulan melalui bullet journal pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students. 2022 Oct 31;6(3):251–62.

Elfitrozy A, Handayani ATW, Yani RWE. The Association Between Dental and Oral Care Behavior Towards Quality of Life in Stunting Toddlers. International Journal of Integrated Medical Research. 2023 May 27;10(02):40–7.

Erlyn P, Putri AI. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu mengenai Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting. Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya. :1–8.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 41 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Gizi Seimbang [Internet]. Jakarta; 2014 [cited 2024 Aug 5]. Available from: https://regulasi.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/detail/73b1fc06-f1ef-4c19-b0cd-b8d6072ec7a1/unduh/

Widyastuti N, Hasfat H. Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Dental and Oral Health Counseling for Stunting Prevention in Bone Regency. Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan. 2023 Dec;4(2):118–22.

A.Pinat LM, Eky YE, Obi LA, Giri EA, O.Nubatonis M. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Balita Yang berisiko Stunting Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu di Desa Baumata Timur. EJOIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 2023;1(9):961–9.

Badruddin IA, Muthia K, Darwita RR, Setiawati F, Adiatman M, Maharani DA, et al. Relationship Between Oral Health Status and Stunting in 5 year Old Children in Indonesia. Journal of International Dental and Meical Research. 2021;14(3):1039–43.

Jumriani J. Hubungan Tingkat Karies Gigi Anak Pra Sekolah Terhadap Stunting Di Taman Kanak-kanak Oriza Sativa Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros. Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar. 2020 Jul 30;19(1).

Damayanti DT, Hanan N, Ompusunggu NY, Hasanah N, Cahya WD. The Relationship between Stunting and the Incident of Dental Caries in Children in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda Hubungan Stunting dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2024 May 1;9(1):27-32.

Nurwati B, Isnawati I, Nuryati S. Gambaran Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Stunting di Desa Pulau Nyiur Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT. 2024 Nov 11;5(2):85-90.

Budiarti I, Andriyani D, Murwaningsih S. Hubungan Tingkat Karies Gigi Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Terhadap Stunting Di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran. PREPOTIF: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT. 2024 Apr 25;8(1):810-5.

Aviva NN, Pangemanan DH, Anindita PS. Gambaran karies gigi sulung pada anak stunting di Indonesia. e-GiGi. 2020;8(2).

Rahman T, Adhani R, Triawanti T. Hubungan antara status gizi pendek (stunting) dengan tingkat karies gigi tinjauan pada siswa-siswi Taman Kanak-Kanak Di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2014. Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2016;1(1):88-93.

Wirza W, Sri MY, Febriani H. Hubungan riwayat kesehatan gigi ibu dengan stunting pada anak di Puskesmas Lamno, Aceh Jaya. Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan. 2024 Nov 18;5(3B):1113-7




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1624

DOI (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)): https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1624.g577

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Vivi Sari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.