VARIOUS NON-SURGICAL THERAPY IN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME THAT CAN BE AN OPTIONAL THERAPY FOR DENTISTS: SCOPING REVIEW

Brigitta Brigitta, Wita Anggraini, Indrani Sulistyowati, Annisaa Putri Ariyani, Levana Holil

Abstract


Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition among dentists due to awkward hand positions, repetitive hand movements, mechanical pressure on the palms, strong grips, and vibration of tools involved in their work. Non-surgical therapy is recommended for mild to moderate levels of CTS, while surgical treatment may be considered for severe cases. Aim: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of various non-surgical therapy for CTS. Method: The literature search used Boolean language in PCC format on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The literature search was according to PRISMA-ScR flow chart guidelines and 6,641 articles were obtained. 16 articles met the inclusion criteria, consisting of: splinting (n=2), local steroid injection (n=2), median nerve neuromobilisation (n=2), and journals that tested and compared a combination of non-surgical therapies or more than one non-surgical therapy (n=10). Result: This review shows that non-surgical therapies are effective for CTS patients. Conclusion: Various non-surgical treatment for CTS is effective in reducing pain and improving hand functional ability. These therapies can be an optional therapy for dentists with high CTS risk factors.

Keywords


Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), effectiveness, non-surgical treatment

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1539

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1539.g573

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