HUBUNGAN KONDISI STUNTING DENGAN INDEKS KEPALA PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN

haria fitri, nila kasuma, fildzah fajrin, sisi tomisha

Abstract


Introduction: Stunting is a condition in which the length or height is less than the age. One of the causes is a lack of nutritional intake for a long time in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), which is a period of nutritional fulfillment that affects head growth. The process of head growth requires adequate nutrition. Disorders of brain development due to stunted head growth mean that there are differences in head shape that can be measured using the cephalic index. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and head index. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study consisted of two groups, and the size was calculated using an unpaired categorical analytic formula. The minimum sample size for two groups, namely stunted and normal children, was 50 children. Result: The results of this study showed a relationship between stunting conditions and head index in children aged 10–12 years with a value of p < 0.05. Conclusion: Inadequate nutrition results in deficient craniofacial growth and development.


Keywords


Stuntig, Indeks, Kepala.

References


Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Buletin Stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 301(5), 1163–1178

Laksono, A. D., & Megatsari, H. (2020). Determinan Balita Stunting di Jawa Timur: Analisis Data Pemantauan Status Gizi 2017. Amerta Nutrition, 4(2), 109.

Goudet, S., Griffiths, P., Bogin, B., Madise, N. (2017). Interventions to tackle malnutrition and its risk factors in children living in slums: a scoping review. Ann Hum Biol ;44:1–10

BPS Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Pelaksanaan Integrasi Susenas Maret 2019 dan SSGBI Tahun 2019.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Laporan Pelaksanaan Integrasi Susenas Maret 2019 dan SSGBI Tahun 2019. 69.

Dinkes Kota Padang. (2021). Data Stunting Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan.

Anggryni, M., Mardiah, W., Hermayanti, Y., Rakhmawati, W., Ramdhanie, G. G., & Mediani, H. S. (2021). Faktor Pemberian Nutrisi Masa Golden Age dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Negara Berkembang. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1764–1776.

Herliani, S. M., Irnamanda, Aflanie, I. (2018). Differences of Head Form Characteristics Using Chepalic Index on Kalimantan Trade. III(2).

Franco, F. C. M., de Araujo, T. M., Vogel, C. J., & Quintão, C. C. A. (2013). Brachycephalic, dolichocephalic and mesocephalic: Is it appropriate to describe the face using skull patterns? Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 18(3), 159–163.

Roesianto, A., Suwindere, W., & Sembiring, L. S. (2018). Hubungan Index Massa Tubuh/Umur (IMT/U) dengan crowding anterior pada anak usia 10-12 tahun. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, 2(2), 95.

Anindya, I. G., Salimo, H., & Retno Dewi, Y. L. (2019). Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Status Gizi Ibu Dengan Pertumbuhan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Usia 6 Bulan. Amerta Nutrition, 3(4), 263

Gunawan, I., Andiesta, N. S., Gartika, M., & Primarti, R. S. (2020). Relationship between protein deficiency accompanied by low body mass index with the head shape and face type of 6-7 years old children. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry, 32(1), 57

Shung, W. W., Primarti, R. S., & Latif, D. S. (2017). Correlation of cephalic index and maxillary teeth crowding in children aged 7 – 12-years-old. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 29(3), 0–5.

Elianora, D., Sutardjo, I., & Rianto, B. U. (2013). Ukuran kranial dan indeks sefalik pada anak retardasi mental (Cranial size and cephalic index of mentally retarded children). Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), 46(3), 167

Likus, W., Bajor, G., Gruszczyńska, K., Baron, J., Markowski, J., Machnikowska-Sokołowska, M., Milka, D., & Lepich, T. (2014). Cephalic index in the first three years of life: Study of children with normal brain development based on computed tomography. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/502836

Siva S, R,.Vasantha M.2020. Cephalic Index and Facial Index of Adults in Rural South Kerala, India. International Journal of Scientific Study. 8(9).41-45

Oladipo, G. S., Anugweje, K. C., & Bob-Manuel, I. F. (2014). Dolicocephalization in Cephalic Indices of Adult Yorubas of Nigeria. Journal of Anthropology, 2014(1990), 1–5

Durbar, U. S. (2014). Racial variations in different skulls. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 6(11):370-2.

Gonzalez, B. L. Y. (2014). Head circumference growth curves in children 0 to 3 years. Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia.;26(1):13-32.

Yagain, V. K., Pai, S. R., Kalthur, S. G., Hemalatha, I. (2012). Study of cephalic index in Indian students. Int. J. Morphol.30(1):125-9.

Weaver, C. M., Bischoff-Ferrari, H., Daly, R. M., Wong, M. S. (2018). Nutritional inflfl uences on bone health: 10th International Symposium. Switzerland: Springer Nature

Wulandari, Yettik dan Dewi Indra. (2013). Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Ahli Gizi. Jakarta: Dunia Cerdas.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1489

DOI (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)): https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1489.g513

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 haria fitri, nila kasuma, fildzah fajrin, sisi tomisha

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.