HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN MENGUNYAH SATU SISI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PERIODONTITIS

Authors

  • Pitu Wulandari Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Aini Haryani Nasution Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Irma Ervina Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Agnes Nikita Pangaribuan Universitas Sumatera Utara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-4340
  • Gebby Gabrina Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1077

Keywords:

Merokok, Mengunyah satu sisi, Periodontitis, Stage AAP 2017,

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by one or a group of specific microorganisms that cause progressive periodontal destruction characterized by an increase in probing depth, recession, or both. One of the risk factors for periodontal disease is habitual factors, such as smoking and unilateral chewing. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between smoking and unilateral chewing on the severity of periodontitis. Methods: This study was cross-sectional with a retrospective analytical design. The sample used is 67 people. Data was obtained from periodontitis status in 2017-2019 at the Periodontics Clinic of the USU Dental Hospital. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% significance level (p<0.05). The severity of periodontitis was assessed based on a staging system published by the Academy of Periodontology (AAP) in 2017. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between smoking habits and the severity of periodontitis (p=0.012), as well as a significant relationship between unilateral chewing habits and the severity of periodontitis (p=0.019). Conclusion: The result of this study concluded that is a significant relationship between smoking and unilateral chewing habits on the severity of periodontitis.

Author Biographies

Pitu Wulandari, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara

Aini Haryani Nasution, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Departemen Periodonsia, FKG

Irma Ervina, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Departemen Periodonsia, FKG

Agnes Nikita Pangaribuan, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara

References

Reddy S. Essentials of Clinical Periodontology and Periodontics. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2011:3.

Karya E, Syaifyi A. Ekspresi Kadar Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) Cairan Sulkus Gingiva Pada Penderita Gingivitis (Kajian Pengguna Kontrasepsi Pil, Suntik dan Implan). JIKG. 2019;2(1):1–5.

Carranza FA, Klokkevold PR, Newman MG, Takei HH, et al. Newman and Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019:62-3.

Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJL, Marcenes W. Global Burden of Severe Periodontitis in 1990-2010: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression. J Dent Res. 2014;20(10):1–9.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.

Bokhari SAH, Suhail AM, Malik AR, Imran MF. Periodontal Disease Status and Associated Risk Factors in Patients Attending A Dental Teaching Hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015;19(6):678–82.

Shahraki N, Yassaei S, Moghadam MG. Abnormal oral habits : A review. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2012;4(2):12–5.

Sharma S, Trivedi H, Sharma VK, Gupta ND. Behavioral Factors and Periodontal Diseases. EJPMR. 2016;3(7):207-13.

Keloko AB. Survei prevalensi perokok di kota medan. J Pembangunan Perkotaan 2019;7(1):13–7.

Fitri H, Hidayati. Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Penyakit Periodontal Karyawan PT. Family Raya Gurun Laweh Lubuk Begalung Padang. Andalas Dent J. 2019;1(2):113–6.

Triyanto R, Nugroho C. Efek Mengunyah Satu Sisi Terhadap Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut. Indones Oral Heal J. 2017;2(1):23.

Sari AR, Yuniarti, Rathomi AS. Kebiasaan Mengunyah Satu Sisi terhadap Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) pada Anak-Anak. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter. 2017;3(2):425–30.

Bakri I, Hamudeng AM. Prevalensi Gingivitis Terhadap Kebiasaan Mengunyah Satu Sisi pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun. Makassar Dent J. 2016;5(3):76-81.

Tadjoedin ESS, Dewi NP, Soeroso Y, Sulijaya B, Natalina. Stage and Grade Determination of Periodontitis Accompanied by Systemic Conditions and Diseases According to American Academy of Periodontology 2017 Classification: Study at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. J Dentomaxillofac Sci. 2021;6(2):88-93.

Ramadhan A. Kategori Umur Menurut Depkes RI (2009). Dep. Kesehatan. RI. Azam David Saifullah, Y. D. H. Pelaksanaan Self-Care Assisstance di Panti Wredha. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas. 2013;1(2):94–100.

Greene JC, Vermillion JR. The Oral Hygiene Index: A Method for Classifying Oral Hygiene Status. J Am Dent Assoc. 1960;61(2):172–9.

Setyohadi R, Rachmawati R, Hartati S. Perbedaan Tingkat Kerentanan Terjadinya Gingivitis antara Wanita Menopause dengan Wanita Pascamenopause. Prodenta J Dent. 2013;1(1):1-6.

Vargas SAI, Ilyina A, Segura CEP, Silva BY, Mendez GL. Etiology and Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases: A Review. African J Microbiol Res. 2015;9(48):2300–6.

Hashemipour MA, Moslemi F, Mirzadeh A, Mirzadeh A. Parafunctional Habits and Their Relationship with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Iranian School Students. Meandros Med Dent J. 2018;19:247-53.

Nelis S, Putri IE, Machmud R. Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Status

Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal. Stomatognatic JKG Unej. 2015;12(2):71–4.

Quamilla N. Stres dan Kejadian Periodontitis (Kajian Literatur). J Syiah Kuala Dent Soc. 2016;1(2):161–8.

Baishya B, Satpathy A, Nayak R, Mohanty R. Oral Hygiene Status, Oral Hygiene Practices and Periodontal Health of Brick Kiln Workers of Odisha. J Indian Society of Periodontology. 2018;23 Issue 2:163–7.

Triyanto R, Nugroho C. Efek Mengunyah Satu Sisi Terhadap Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut. IOHJ 2017;2(1):17-23.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-06

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022

Section

Research

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).